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Physics
Chapter 1 Basic Maths
- Differentiation & Integration
- Algebra
- Quadratic Equation
Chapter 2 Vector
- Introduction
- Vector Addition
- Resolution of Vector & Dot Product Class 3
Cross Product Class
Chapter 3 Kinematics
- Position of particle
- Average Speed & Velocity
- Instantaneous Velocity
- Motion in Straight line
- Motion under gravity 1
- Motion under gravity 2
Projectile Motion
- Relative Motion
- Relative Motion in 2d
- River Boat Problem
- Question Kinematic part 1
- Question Kinematic part 2
Chapter 4 N.L.M
- Inertia and types of forces
- Linear momentum and FBD
- Concept of Pulley
- Constrained motion
- Inertial and non inertial frames & pseudo force
Chapter 5 Friction
- Introduction and misconceptions in frictions
- Practice problem on friction
- Angle of friction and angle of repose
- Friction on inclined plane
- Advanced practice problems
Chapter 6 Circular Motion
- Introduction
- Acceleration in Circular Motion
- Centrifugal Force
- Problem Related to Centrifugal Force
Chapter 7 Work, Energy and Power
- Introduction to mechanical work
- Special cases in workdone
Workdone on inclined plane and workdone by variable force
- Introduction to Energy and potential energy
Workdone by spring force and elastic potential energy
Kinetic Energy
Work- Energy- Theorem
- Stable and unstable equilibrium
Vertical circular motion-1
Vertical circular motion-2
Questions
Chapter 8 System of Particles
Introduction to center of mass of discrete particles
Center of mass of continous bodies
Conservation of linear momentum & Impact Between two Bodies
Coefficient of restitution
Oblique and central impact
Rotational Motion and its types
Direction of Angular Motion Quantities & IAR
Moment of Inertia
Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies Part 01
Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies Part 02
Theorem of parallel axes
Theorem of perpendicular axes
Cavity Problems & Torque
Torque about Axis & Body is in Equilibrium
Relation Between Torque and Angular Acceleration & Angular Momentum
Angular Impulse
Combined Translational & Rotational Motion of a Rigid Body
Chapter 9 Gravitation
Newtons law of gravitation
Gravitational force & Gravitational Field
Variation in Acceleration due Gravity
Gravitational Potential & Gravitational Potential
Escape Velocity & Kepler's Laws
Satellite Motion, Bound and unbound trajectories
Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Solid
Introduction and Stress and Strain Part
Hook's Law and Young's Modulus
Sheer Modulus and Bulk Modulus
Poison's Ratio and Elastic Potential Energy
Chapter 11 Mechanical Properties of Fluid
Introduction, Pressure and Pascals Law
Pressure Variation with Depth
Mercury Barometer, Manometer, and Archimedes Principle
Equation of Continuity and Bernoullis Theorem
Speed of Efflux and Venturi Meter
Viscosity and Stokes' Law
Surface Tension and Surface Energy, Drop and Bubble case
Chapter 12 Heat Transfer
Heat & temperature, Scale, Conduction, Thermal Coductivity, Terms related to Thermal
Law of Heat Transfer through Conduction, Thermal Resistance, Comparison of heat
Thermal Expansion
Calorimetry Part 01
Calorimetry Part 02
Thermodynamics Part 01
Thermodynamics Part 02
Radiation
Radiation Questions
Chapter 13 Kinetic Theory of Gases
7 Types of Assumption in KTG, Some Definitions, Avogadro's Number, Molar Volume and
Maxwell's Law of Molecular velocity distribution, calculation of pressure of gas, Concept of
Gas Law, Mean free path, Questions & Solution
Chapter 14 Oscillations
Introduction and SHM
SHM and UCM
Energy in SHM
Simple Pendulum and Damped SHM
Chapter 15 Waves
Introduction and Displacement of wave
Speed of waves in string and speed of sound wave
Standing waves in normal modes
Doppler effects
Chapter 16 Electrostatics
Electric field and electric field intensity
Coloumb's Law
Equilibrium of charge particles
Electric field due to circular arc and electric lines of force
Electric Flux & Gauss Law
Flux calculation using Gauss Law
Electric field due to solid non- conducting & Electric Dipolev
Dielectric in electric field , Electrostatic potential & Interaction Energy
Electric potential due to the charged ring & Equipotential surface
Dipole Placed in uniform electric field & electric potential due to dipole
Electrostatic Pressure
Some Important Results
Chapter 17 Capacitance
Concept of Capacitance
Condenser or capacitor, common Potential
Parallel Plate Capacitor
Cylinderical Capacitor
Effect of Dielectric & Polarisation
Golden Key Point, charging & discharging of a capacitor
Chapter 18 Current Electricity
Electric current & Drift Velocity
Relation between electric current & drift velocity
Resistance & combination of resistors
Kirchhoff's Law
Cell & Electro Motive Force
Internal Resistance & Combination of cells
Galvanometer , Shunt & Wheat Stone Bridge
Potentiometer Wire, Circuits of potentiometer
Difference between potentiometer & voltmeter
Chapter 19 Magnetic effect of current
The magnetic field & Bio- savart law
Magnetic Field at an axial position of a circular coil
Solenoid & Axis of a short Solenoid
Ampere's Law and its application
Force on a charged particle in a magnetic field
Motion of charged particle in combined electric and magnetic field & cyclotron
Force between two long straight parallel current carrying conductors
Chapter 20 Magnetism and Matters
Bar Magnet and Dipole Magnet
Earth's Magnetism and Magnetic Properties of Materials
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic Flux & Lenz's Law
Types of EMI
Mutual Induction
Chapter 22 Alternating Current
AC current and voltage, AC voltage applied to resister
AC voltage applied to Inductor
AC voltage applied to Capacitor
Series LCR circuit
Resonance, sharpness of resonance
LC oscillations and transforms
Chapter 23 EM Waves
EM Waves, Momentum, Energy and EM Spectrum
Chapter 24 Geometrical Optics
Properties of Light, Ray, Ray Optics, Beam of Light, Reflection, Angle of Relection, Glancing
Image of an extended linear object, Properties of image of an extended object, formed by a
Deviation by plane mirror, field of view
Introduction to Sperical mirror, Principle Focus, Rules for Images Formation
Sign Convention, Magnification, Cutting of Mirrors
Field of View, Combination of Mirror, Refraction of Light, Laws of Refraction
Plane Refraction, Refraction through a Glass Slab
Lateral Shift, TIR, Prism
Graph Between, Minimum Deviation, Deviation through a Prism
Dispersion of Light, Dispersive Power, Dispersion without Deviation & Deviation without
Refraction from a spherical Surface, Transverse Magnification
Refraction through thin lens, Lens maker formula, Focus, Rules of Image Formation
Image formation, Velocity of the Image, Combination of Lens, Cutting of Lens, Power of Lens,
Chapter 25 Wave Optics
Huygens Principle and Refraction
Reflection and Interferance
Young's Double Slit Experiment
Diffraction and Optical Instruments
Polarisation
Chapter 26 Modern Physics
Dual Nature of Radiation(Photoelectric Effect), Threshold Frequency And Threshold Work
Laws & Einstein Equation of Photoelectric Effect, Numericals
Explaning about Evaculated quartz tube, Photo Current, Intensity of Light, Stopping Potential
Graphs & Question
Question & Solution
Defination of an atom, Theory, Daltons's atomic model and its failure, Thomson's atomic
Rutherford's Atomic Model, Application of Rutherford's Model - Applications & Stable orbitals
Question, Calculation for Velocity of an electron & Emission of energy, Spectral series of
Result based on total Energy equation, Draw backs in Bohr atomic model, Some important
(5) Pfund Series, General points for spectral lines in every spectral series, Questions &
Introduction, Mass Defect, Nuclear Binding Energy
Nuclear Fission, Chain Reaction and its Types, Nuclear Fission, Radioactivity
Laws of Radioactive Disintegration, Activity (A or R)
Questions & Solution
Chapter 27 Semiconductor
Classification, Intrinsic, and extrinsic and n-type, p-type semiconductor
P-n junction, Diode and Rectifier
Zener Diode, Optoelectronic Devices and logic gates
Chapter 28 Unit, measurement & Dimensions
Unit, Measurement & Dimensions
Chemistry
Chapter 1 Basic concepts of chemistry
Introduction, basics, laws of chemical combination
Laws of chemical combination 2, numerical questions
Mole concepts basics, avagadro's number
Calculation of moles, questions based on mole concepts
Equivalent weight, calculation of n factors methods of determination of equivalent weight
Solution stoichiometry, mass %age, volume %age, question based
Limiting reagents, chemical reaction, calculation of limiting reagents
Chapter 2 Solution
Introduction to solution,solute,solvent, types
Solubilities, factors affecting solubilities and their effect
Pressure effect and temperature effect of solubility on solution
Henry's law concept, numerical questions based on it
Raults law concept, numerical questions based on it and chemical equations
Colligative properties, relative lowering of vapour pressure, numerical, formulas
Elevation in boiling point, concept, formula and questions based on it.
Depression in freezing point, osmosis, reverse osmosis, osmotic pressure
Hoff factors, numerical questions based on
Chapter 3 Atomic structure
Atomic structure, introduction, basics, atomic numbers mass
Atomic structure some important terms, isotopes, isobars
EM waves & plank's constant, values used in plank's constant, numerical s practice
Bohr's atomic model, properties radius, velocity
Bohr's energy calculation, energy difference, energies of different shells
Hydrogen spectrum, formula, energy levels
Wave mechanical model of atom, Einstein's equation relation
Quantum Number, types of quantum Number, rules
Quantum Number 2, numerical questions, method of determination
Rules of filling electrons, Pauli, hunds, afbau principle
Chapter 4 Redox
Introduction, old/new oxidation, reductions concept
Daniel cell, Galvanic cell, cell representation, redox concept
Types of redox, combination, displacement, decomposition reaction
Types of balancing, oxidation number method, ionic balancing method
Chapter 5 Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry introduction, basics ,cell types, electrolytic and electrochemical cell
Electrochemistry factors / kohlrausch law
Electrochemistry Galvanic cell, salt bridge, function of salt bridge
Electrode potential, electrode potential depends, reduction potential
Nernst equation, nernst based numerical calculation of emf standard electrode potential
Faraday's law of electolysis, numerical practice on Faradays law
Chapter 6 Chemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium introduction, characteristics of physical equilibrium
Relationship between KP and KC, numerical questions
Chemical equilibrium types, concept of equilibrium
Active mass, law of mass action, equilibrium constant
Factors not affecting equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium reaction quotient
Degree of dissociation, le charteliers principles thermodynamics of equilibrium, numerical
Chapter 7 lonic equilibrium
Introduction to ionic equilibrium, conductor, types of ionic conductor electrolytes, acid base
Acid base Lewis concept, limitations, classification of acid base (pending reshoot)
Degree of dissociation of water, acidity and pH scale
PH calculation of different types of solutions
PH of mixture of weak acid and strong acid solution, numerical questions based on the topic
Buffer solution, types, different types of hydrolysis
Salt, classification of salt, numerical on salt
Chapter 8 Chemical kinetics
Introduction of chemical kinetics, types of reaction, rate ,speed units of reaction
Rate of chemical reaction, graphical representation rate problems
Factors influencing the rate of chemical reaction rate law, law of mass action, elementary and
Order of reaction, molecularity of the reaction difference between order and molecularity
Rate constants and it's characteristics units of rate constants for different orders
Methods of determination of order of reaction half life of the reaction, pseudo order of the
Factors affecting rate of chemical reaction Arrhenius equation catalyst
Collision theory, effective collision potential energy barrier
Chapter 9 States of matter
Introduction to States of matter, types of matter, conditions for states of matter,
lon dipole interaction, factors affecting ion dipole, dispersion forces London forces non polar
Gas laws ,types of gases law, Boyle's law, numericals graphical representation of Boyle's law
Charles law, numerical on Charles law graphical representation of law,
Gay lussac law, numericals, avagadros law, ideal gas equation ,gas constants
Daltons law of partial pressure derivation, numerical problems
Diffusion effusion, graham's law, KTG
Deviation from ideal gas behaviour, numericals, boyle's tempreture
Vander walls, equation ,pressure correction, real gas
Volume correction of vander wall's equation, different types of diffusion
Chapter 10 Surface chemistry
Introduction, adsorption theory, difference, types of adsorption ,factors
Freundlich adsorption ,application of adsorption ,catalysis
Types of catalysis, homogeneous ,heterogeneous ,shape selective catalyst
Colloids, classification of colloids, multimolucular, macromolecular, micelles
Mechanism of micelles formation, preparation of colloids, dialysis ,electro dialysis
Properties of colloidal solution, tyndal effect, condition for tyndall effect
Electrophoresis, coagulation, hardy schulze rule, gold number
Chapter 11 Thermodynamics
Introduction to the basic of thermodynamics, system, surrounding
Types of system and chemical reaction
Thermodynamics process, thermodynamics formulas for different processes
Enthalpy of hydration, atomisation, standard enthalpy of reaction
Second law of thermodynamics, basic concepts and questions
Application of 2nd law of thermodynamics,3rd law of thermodynamics
Chapter 12 Metallurgy
Introduction to metallurgy, ore, minerals
Method of separation, hydrometallurgy, froath floatation method,
Concentration, benefaction of ores
Conversion of oxides and purification by calcination and roasting
Corrosion, rusting, sacrificial metals and alloys
Chapter 13 Solid state
Matter, Characteristics of Solid, Classification of Solid
Properties of Crystalline Solid, Isotropy, Question Solving
Amorphous Solid, Crystalline Solid, Molecular Solids, Question Solving
lonic Solid, Porperties of lonic Solid, Metalic Solid, Question Solving, Covalent or Net work
Unit Cell & Crystal Lattice, Types of Unit Cell, Primitive Cell, Simple Cubic Cell
Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell, Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell, Question Solving, Simple Cubic
Face Centered Cubic Cell, Packing in Solids in One & Two Dimensional, Three Dimensional
Packing in Solids in Three Dimensional Part-II, Locating Tetrahedral Voids, Octahedral void
Packing of lonic Solids, Radius Ratio Rule, Crystallisation, Types of Defects, Valancy Defect
Non stoichiometric defect, Question Solving
Electrical Properties-> Metal, Non-Metal, Metalloids, Valence Band Conduction Band
Electrical Properties-> Conductor, Insulator, Semiconductor, Important Points Regarding p-
Question Solving & Applications
Chapter 14 Periodic table
Genesis of Periodic Table
Modern Periodic Table
Chapter 15 Chemical bonding
Introduction. Weak Bond, Strong Bond, Atom, Molecule, Chemical Bond, Why an atoms
Theories on the Formation of Molecules, Types of Chemical Bonds, Octet Rule, Lewis
Covalent Bond, Sharing of Electron, Single Bond, Double Bond & Trible Bond, Question Solving
Carbonate ion, Nitrite ion, lonic Bond, lonic Bond formation, Lattice Enthalpy, Properties of
Factors on which the formation of lonic Bond Depend, Fajan's Rule and Charge of ionic
Bond Parameters, Bond Length, Bond Angle, Bond Enthalpy, Bond Order, Question Solving
Chapter 16 Chemical Periodicity
Atomic Radii and lonic Radil
lonisation Energy
Electron Affinity & Electronegativity
Application of Electronegativity
Chapter 17 Hydrogen
Positon, isotopes, preparation, physical properties, chemical properties, uses
Hydrides, types, water, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide
Chapter 18 S block
Physical Properties of s-block Element
Chemical properties of s-block elements
Chemical properties of s-block elements, compounds of s-block elements
Compounds of s-block elements
Compounds of s-block elements, some important points to remember
Chapter 19 D & F block
D block element: General Introduction
D block element: Ores & Characteristics
D block element: lonization Potential, Oxidation state & Atomic radius
D block element: Standard Electrode Potential, Chemical Reactivity, Magnetic Properties
D block element: Alloy Formation & Important Compounds
D block element: Potassium Permanganate, f block element: Introduction, General
Oxidation State, Colour Property, Lanthanoid Contraction & Uses of Lanthanoids
Chemical Reactions of Lanthanoids & Actinoids
Chapter 20 P block
Important Concept, Back bonding, Dimerisation, Polymerisation
Inert pair Effect, Oxy Acid
Hydrolysis
Allotropes, Silicates, Silicones, Bleaching agents and Dehydrating agents
General Introduction, Physical Properties of Boron Family
Chemical Properties of Boron Family
Carbon Family, Compounds of Carbon Family
Nitrogen Family, Compounds of Nitrogen Family Part - 1
Nitrogen Family, Compounds of Nitrogen Family Part - 2
Oxygen Family, Compounds of Oxygen Family
Zero Family, Compounds of Oxygen Family
Halogen Family, Compounds of Halogen Family, Inter-halogen compound
Chapter 21 Goc
Introduction of Organic Chemistry, Tetravalence of carbon, Structural representations
Classification of Organic Compounds, Homologous Series, Nomenclature, IUPAC
Functional group nomenclature
Isomerism, Structural Isomerism, Stereoisomerism, Different Structure of Organic
Stereoisomers and its types, Optical - Sensitive Towards Light, Optical Activity
Introduction of Geometric Isomerism, Confirmational Isomers, Tautomers
Inductive Effect, Resonance
Resonance, Mesomeric Effect, Hyperconjugation, Electromeric Effect
Comparison of inductive, Hyperconjugation & Resonance Effect, Carbocation, Carbanions,
Chapter 22 Hydrocarbon
Introduction and Classification of Hydrocarbon, Alkanes
Preparation of Alkanes
Physical & Chemical Properties of Alkenes
Alkynes - Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties
Chapter 23 Haloalkanes and haloarens
Introuction of Organic Compound & Types of Organic Compound
General Characterstics, Classification, sp, sp2, sp3 - hybridisation, difference between sp2
IUPAC Nomenclature & structure
Nature & Structure of functional group & Methods of Preparation from alcohols
Methods of Preparation from hydrocarbon
Methods of Preparation from halogen exchange
Properties of Haloalkanes & Haloarenes
Reaction of Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Nucleophilic subsitution
Reaction of Haloalkanes & Haloarenes
Polyhalogen Compounds & Uses of Haloalkanes & Haloarenes
Chapter 24 Alcohol, phenols and esters
Alcohol Phenol & Ether: General Characterics, Classification
Structure of Functional Group, Nomenclature
Uses & Preperation of Alcohols
Physical & Chemical Properties of Alcohol
Phenol Classification & Preparation
Chemical Properties of Phenol
Ether General Charactertics & Classification & Nomenclature
Ether, Isomerism & Preparation Methods
Ether Nomenclature & Physical Properties
Preparation of Ether & Chemical Properties of Ether & Electrophilic substitution reaction of
Chapter 25 Aldehyde, ketone and carboxylic acid
Aldehyde & Ketone - General Introduction, Synopsis, Nomenclature & Structure of Functional
Preparation of Aldehyde & Ketone
Physical & Chemical Properties of Aldehyde & Ketone and there uses
Reduction, Oxidation, Other reaction, Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
Carboxylic Acid - General Introduction, Structure of Functional Group, Nomenclature &
Physical & Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acid and there uses
Chapter 26 Amines
Amines: General Characterics, Classification, Nomenclature
Amines: Structure of Functional Group & Methods of Preparation
Phyical Properties & Basicity of Amines
Amines Chemical Property
Amines: Electrophilic Substitution Reaction
Preparation and Properties of Diazonium salt
Chapter 27 Coordination compounds
Chemical Bonds, Heamoglobin, Werners Theory, Important Terms used in Co-ordination
Central atom/ion, Ligands, Neutral Ligand, Monodental Negative Ligand, Ambidentate Ligand,
Nomenclature, Co-ordination - Polyhedron, Number, Isomerism of Co-ordination Compound
Complex having Coordination no.-4,6, Optical Isomerism, Stereoisomers, Questions Solving
Valance Bond Theory & Limitations of Valance Bond Theory, Question Solving
Crystal Field Theory(CFT), Significance of Delta - 0, Question Solving
Effect of CFSE, Magnetic Properties of Co-ordination Compound, Tetrahedral, Question
Splitting of D-orbital, Stability of Co-ordination Compound, Nature of Bonding in Metal
Important Application of Coordination Compound, Question Solving
Chapter 28 Biomolecules
Introduction, types, carbohydrates, classification, examples
Amino acids, structure, classification, proteins, structure, classification
Vitamins, lipids, enzymes, nucleic acids, hormones
Chapter 29 Polymer
Polymer, Macromolecule, Classification of Polymer, Natural Polymer, Artifical Polymer
Condensation polymers, Based on heat treatment, Thermosetting polymers, Polythene, Low
Preparation of Polythene using free radical Mechanism, Polyamides, Nylon, Nylon-6(Perlon-L)
Terylene & Melamine, Polyesters, Bakelite
Synthetic Rubber, Molecular Mass of Polymers, Poly Dispersity Index & Biodegradable
Chapter 30 Environment
Introduction of Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Pollution and its Types
Types of Particulates, Smog, Acid Rain, Green House Effect & Global Warming
Water Pollution and its Types, Eutrophication, Dissolved Oxygen, Management of Waste
Chapter 31 Chemistry in everyday life
Drugs, classification, drug target interaction, enzymes and receptor as drug targets
Chemicals in food, food preservatives, antioxidants, cleansing agents
Classes of drugs, antacid, antihistamines, analgesics, antimicrobials, antibiotics
Biology
Chapter 1 The Living World
Characteristics of Living beings
Biodiversity - Taxonomy and Systematics
Taxonomical Hierarchy and Taxonomical Aids
Chapter 2 Biological Classification
Introduction, history, kingdom, monera
Kingdom monera, protista, protozoan
Kingdom fungi, reproduction, phycomycetes, ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, deuteromycetes
Plantae, reproduction, cryptogams, thallophyta, chlorophycae, volvocales
Kingdom animalia, porifera, coelentrata, plathyneminthes, annelida
Chordata, protochordata, vertebrata, pisces, amphibia, reptilia, mammalia virus
Virus, viroids, prions, lichens, alternation of generation
Chapter 3 Plant Kingdom
Introduction, Classification system, Algae Rodophyta, Pheophyta
Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Chapter 4 Animal Kingdom
Protozoa and Basis of Classification
Phylum Porifera
Phylum Coelentrata and Ctenophora
Phylum Platyhelmenthis and Phylum Aschelmenthis
Phylum Annelida and Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Mollusca and Phylum Echinodermata
Phylum Hemichordata and Phylum Chordata - Class Cyclostomata
Sub phylum Vertebrata - Class Aves and Mammals
Sub phylum Vertebrata - Class Pisces, Amphibians and Reptilia
Chapter 5 Morphology of flowering Plants
Introduction, Roots & Type of Roots
Adventitious root and their modifications
Stem and their modifications, leaf and their modifications, types of leaves
Phyllotaxy inflorescence, flower parts
Aestivation,placentation, fruits and its types
Types of fruits, seeds, structure of monocotyledonous seed, floral formula and floral diagram
Chapter 6 Anatomy of flowering Plants
Introduction, tissue
Simple and complex permanent tissue (reshoot)
Plant tissue system- dicot root
Anatomy of monocot root, DICOT AND MONOCOT STEM
Anatomy of leaf and secondary growth in dicot
Secondary growth in dicots, heart wood sap wood
Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in Animals
Introduction
COCKROACH HEAD THORAX ABDOMEN
Respiratory system in cockroaches
NERVOUS SYSTEM IN COCKROACH, EXCRETARY,CIRCULATORY
Reproductive system in cockroach
Frog morphology introduction
Digestive system of frog, alimentary canal
Digestive glands endocrine gland respiratory system
Frog reproductive, circulatory and nervous system
EARTHWORM INTRODUCTION,MORPHOLOGY, BODY WALL
Nervous, alimentary canal, digestive system
Respiratory circulatory,excretory and reproductive system
Chapter 8 Cell: the unit of life
Discovery of Cell, Cell theory, Types of Cell
Structure of Prokaryotic cell, Structure of Eukaryotic cell - Cell Wall
Cell Membrane, Cell Organelles - Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body
Cell Organelles - Lysosomes, Ribosomes, Vacoule, Mitochondria, Cytoskeleton
Plastids, Structure of Nucleus and Chromosome
Practise questions
Chapter 9 Biomolecules
Analysis of Organic and Inorganic componds, Metabolites, Amino acids, Proteins and its
Classification of Proteins, Carbohydrates - Mono, Di and Poly saccharides and Examples Of
Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), Polynucleotide chain
Lipids - Classification and Types
Enzymes
Practise questions
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell division
Introduction, Phases of Cell Cycle - Interphase
M- Phase (Mitosis Cell division)
Meiosis Cell division
Practise questions
Chapter 11 Transport in Plants
Introduction,Means of Transport, Diffusion, Osmosis, Types of Solution
Long distance Transport - Ascent of sap, Symplast Apoplast, Pressure flow Hypothesis
Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition
Mineral nutrition, elements
Elements, Mechanism of absorption, Hydroponics
Nitrogen fixation
Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher plants
Introduction, history, essential components, factors affecting photosynthesis
KOK CYCLE, NON-CYCLIC AND CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
CHEMIOSMOSIS, ATP FORMATION, Q-CYCLE
RUBISCO, RUBP, CALVIN CYCLE
PHOTORESPIRATION, C4 CYCLE, KRANZ ANATOMY
Chapter 14 Respiration in Higher plants
Glycolysis
KREB'S CYCLE
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
Respiratory quotient, amphibolic pathway, shuttle system
Chapter 15 Plant Growth & Development
Introduction, Growth ,Growth rate, Phases of Growth, Development, Seed Dormancy
Breaking of Seed Dormancy, Absolute and Relative Growth, Introduction & Discovery of PGRs
Auxin,GAs, Cytokinin, ABA, Ethylene, Photoperiodism
Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption
Introduction, GIT, Oral cavity, Tongue, Tooth
Salivary Gland, Saliva - Its Composition and Functions, Pharynx & Its Parts
Oesophagus, Stomach, Its Structure, Gastric glands, Functions of Stomach, Small Intestine
Pancreas, Liver, Gall Bladder- Functions, Digestion of Carbohydrates
Digestion of Cellulose, Protein, Fat, Absorption, Assimilation, Egestion, Disorders
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of gases
Respiratory organs in animals, Human respiratory system (Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx
Human respiratory system (Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Lungs, Alveoli)
Mechanism of breathing, Respiratory volumes and capacities
Exchange of gases, Transport of gases - Oxygen
Oxygen Dissociation curve, Transport of Carbondioxide, Regulation of breathing, Respiratory
Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation
Introduction, Types of Circulatory system, Types of Hearts
Human Heart, Internal structure, NOdal Tissues, Regulation of Heart rate
Artery and Veins, Double circulation, Cardiac cycle
Haemostasis, Blood Clotting, Vitamin K and its Importance, ECG, Reading of ECG, Disorders
Chapter 19 Excertory products and their elimination
Excretion, Exeretory products, Homeostasis, Osmoregulation, Excretory organs, Structure of
Urinary system, Passage of Urine, Micturition reflex
Structure of Nephron, Types of Nephron, Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Blood supply of Nephron, Chemical composition of Urine, Mechanism of Urine formation
Mechanism of Urine formation (Selective Reabsorption, Tubular secretion)
Counter- Current Mechanism
Regulation of Kidney and Dialysis, Disorders of Excretory system, Dialysis
Chapter 20 Locomotion and Movement
Introduction, skeletal muscles
Skeletal muscles, sliding filament theory
Structure of actin and myosin
Mechanism of muscle relaxation
CARDIAC AND SMOOTH MUSCLE
Axial skeleton system
* Appendicular skeleton system
Chapter 21 Neural Control and Coordination
Nervous system of Invertebrates, Structure of neuron, Types of Neuron
Mechanism of Generation and Conduction of nerve impulse Axon
Mechanism of Generation and Conduction of nerve impulse Synapse
Nervous System and its types, Protection to CNS
Central Nervous system (Brain -Forebrain, Midbrain)
Central Nervous system (Brain - Hindbrain, Spinal cord, Peripheral nervous system)
Autonomic nervous system, Reflex Action, Sense Organs
Internal Structure of Eyes
Working of eye and Mechanism of vision, Defects of eye
Internal Structure of Ear
Working of Ear and Mechanism of hearing
Chapter 22 Chemical Coordination and Integration
Introduction to Endocrine system, Glands and its types, Hormones and its properties
Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland - Anterior pituitary and its hormones
Posterior Pituitary gland and its hormones, Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland, Thymus gland
Adrenal gland
Pineal gland, Pancreas
Other Organs which secrete hormone
Chapter 23 Reproduction in organisms
Introduction, Concept, Asexual Reproduction and methods
Vegetative Propagation,Sexual Reproduction, Life span
Chapter 24 Sexual reproduction in Flowering plants
Introduction, Flower, Parts of Flower, Androecium
Anther, Microsporangia, Walls of microsporangium, Microsporogenesis,
Gynoecium, Pistil/Carpel, Megasporangium, Megasporogenesis, Ovule
Pollination, Pollinating Agencies
Post Fertilization events, Embrogenesis, Seed dispersal, Fruits, Apomixis
Chapter 25 Human Reproduction
Introduction, Male reproductive system, Spermatogenesis, Sperm
Male Secondary sex organs, Semen, Female Repreduetive organs
Ovary, Uterus ,Fallopian tube, Oogenesis, Reproductive cycle, Menstrual Cycle
Vagina, Vulva( External Genitalia), Fertilisation
Cleavage, Embryogenesis, Organogenesis, Parturition, Amniocentasis
Chapter 26 Reproductive health
Aspects of Reproductive health, Population growth
Contraception - Temporary methods
Permanent Contraception, MTP, STD
Infertility, Assisted Reproductive techniques (AI, IVF-ET, GIFT, ICSI, Surrogacy)
Chapter 27 Principle of Inheritance & Variation
Introduction, Important terms, Pre Mendelian theories
Mendelian Era, Monohybrid Cross & Dihybrid Cross
Laws of Mendel, Incomplete Dominance & Co-Dominance MN blood Group, Coal colours in
Sickle Cell Anaemia, ABO blood group, Lethal Gene, Thalassemia
Phenylketonuria, Cystic Fibrosis, Polygenic Inheritance, Sex determination
Chapter 28 Molecular basis of Inheritance
Genetic material, Nucleic acids and its structue, Composition of DNA, DNA Duplex
Quantity and Length of DNA, Watson and Crick Model of DNA, Nucleosome Model, DNA
Search for Genetic Material - Griffith's Experiment, Avery, Macleod, Mc Carty Experiment
RNA World, Central dogma, DNA Replication Mechanism, Messelson and Stahl experiment
Mechanism of DNA Replication- Part 1
Mechanism of DNA Replication- Part 2
RNA, Types of RNA
Transcription - Its Unit, and Transcription Unit and the Gene
Materials Required for Transcription, RNA Polymerase, Prosess of ranscription in
Process of Transcription and Post Transcriptional Modification in Eukaryotes, Reverse
Genetic Code, Experimental Proof of Triplet Codon, Salient Features of Genetic CodE
Properties of Genetic Code, Wobble Hypothesis
Translation - Its Machinery and Mechanism
Regulation of Gene Expression, Lac Operon Model
Mutation- Types of Mutation, Gene Mutation - Point Mutation (Mis-sense, Non-sense, Silent
Chromosomal Mutation - Euploidy- Polyploidy Aneuploidy, Mutagens - Physical and Chemical
Human Genome Project (HGP) - Goals, Methodology, Salient features of HGP
DNA Fingerprinting - Part 1
DNA Fingerprinting - Part 2
Chapter 29 Evolution
Evolution, natural selection, theory of spontaneous generation, recepie for mice, redis
Panspermiatic theory, theory of catastrophism, oparin and haldane's theory, chemical
Biogeny, coacervates, microspheres, Evolution of Modes of Nutrition, origin of eukaryotes
Dollo's law, evidences in favour of evolution, evidences for comparative anatomy and
Vestigial organs, connecting link, atavism, embryological evidences, progressive and
Palaentological evidences, biogeographical evidences, realms, convergent and divergent
PARALLEL EVOLUTION, LAMARCKISM
LAMARCKISM, THEORY OF CONTINUITY OF GERMPLASM, NEO-LAMARCKISM,DARWINISM
Natural selection, neo-darwinism, the mutation theory
Genetic variation in population, gene flow, gene recombination, chromosomal and gene
Chapter 30 Human health and diseases
Introduction (Health, Disease) and Clasification of diseases, Transmission of diseases
Bacterial diseases - 1 (Typhoid, Cholera, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Bubonic Plague)
Bacterial diseases - 2 (Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Meningitis, Gonorrhea, Botulism
Viral diseases - 1 (Polio, Small Pox, Chicken Pox, Measles, German Measles, Mumps, Rabies)
Viral diseases - 2 (Yellow fever, Hepatitis, Dengue, Chikungunya, Influenza, SARS, Genital
AIDS - Part 1
AIDS - Part 2
Protozoal disease - Malaria
Protozoal, Helminthic and Fungal diseases
Cancer - Part 1
Cancer - Part 2
Immunity - Part 1 (lymphoid organs, Innate immunity and its component)
Immunity - Part 2 (Acquired immunity, Structure of Antibody, Ag-Ab reaction)
Immunity - Part 3 (Immune reaponse, Types of immunity, Vaccination, Allergy)
Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Chapter 31 Strategies for enhancement in food production
Introduction, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Management, Poultry Management
Animal Breeding, Controlled breeding Inbreeding, Outbreeding, Experiments, Bee Keeping
Aquaculture, Economic importance, Types of ponds, Green Revolution
Plant Breeding, Scp, Tissue culture, Somatic hybridization
Chapter 32 Microbes in Human Welfare
Application of Microbes in Various fields
Chapter 33 Biotechnology - Principles and Processes
Biotechnology - Definition, Principle and Recombinant DNA, Genetically Modified Organism,
Tools of Recombinant Technology - Restriction Enzymes and its types, Cloning Vector and
PBR322 vector, Features of cloning vector, Competent host, Screening of Recombinant
Process of r-DNA technology
Chapter 34 Biotechnology and its applications
Application of biotehnology in agriculture Transgenie plants (Bt- Cotton, Mave save tomato
Application of biotechnology in agriculture - Transgenie plants (Tobacco plant, Herbicide
Transgenic microbes, Transgenic animals, Application of biotechnology in medicine (Gene
Application of biotechnology in molecular diagnosis, Ethical issues, Biopatency, Biopiracy
Chapter 35 Ecology
Ecology, Autecology, Synecology, Importance of Ecology, Organisms and Environment
Ecology, Autecology, Synecology, Importance of Ecology, Organisms and Environment,
Ecosystem, Light, Effect of light on pigmentation, Phototropism, Influence of light on
Temperature, The Effects of Temperature in Lakes, Summer stratification, Winter
Temperature Adaptations, Regulate, Diapause
Water, Adaptations in freshwater habitat, Adaptations in marine habitat, Plant Example,Soil,
Population interaction, Inter-specific Interaction, Predation, Predators maintain Species
Competitive release, Parasitism, Types of Parasites/Parasitism, Commensalism, Mutualism
Ecosystem and their Components, Ecosystem Types, Natural Ecosystem, Artifical Ecosystem,
Biota of the limnetic zone, Biota of the profundal zone, Terrestrial Ecosystem, Forest
The food Chains, Grazinf food Chain, Parasitic food Chain, Detritus food chain, Food Web,
The 10 Percent Law, Ecological Pyramids, Productitivity, Primary productivity, Secondary
Nutrient Cycles, Carbon Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Phosphorus Cycle
Population, Population Attributes, Natality, Mortality, Immigration, Emigration, Sex ratio, Age
Pollution, Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Effects of
Water Pollution, Biological Oxygen Demand, Algal Blooms, Biomagnification, Eutrophication
Thermal Pollution, Soil Pollution, Solid Wastes, Hospital Waste, Electronic Waste, Agro-
Global Warming - control measures, Kyoto Protocol, Ozone depletion in the stratopshere
Chapter 36 Ecosystem
Introduction, Components, Food chain, Food web
Ecological Pyramids, Energy flow
Ecological succession, Nutrient Cycle
Chapter 37 Biodiversity & Conservation
Biodiversity & Conservation, Genetic Diversity, Species Diversity, Ecological Diversity, Species,
In Situ Conservation Part-02, Conservation of Wetlands, Ex-situ, Conservation, International
Chapter 38 Environmental Issues
Introduction, Effects,Air pollution - Reasons, Effects, Solutions
Water Pollution,Soil pollution, Radioactive waste
Green house effect,Global Warming, Ozone Depletion, Deforestation